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Gazelle ALAT

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The land forces scout

Light, fast and formidably agile, the Gazelle is one of the most emblematic helicopters of the French Army Light Aviation (ALAT). Designed at the end of the 1960s by Sud Aviation (now Aérospatiale, then Airbus Helicopters), it has accompanied all French external operations for over 50 years.

Its slender silhouette, fenestron-type rotor, pointed nose and exceptional agility make it an instantly recognisable aircraft. Used for reconnaissance, fire support, troop illumination and target designation, the Gazelle has been an indispensable asset in many theatres of operation.

A legend on the verge of retirement

Gradually replaced by more modern helicopters such as the Guépard (H160M), the Gazelle is now drawing to a close after decades of loyal service. Its versatility, robustness and ability to operate in hostile environments have left a strong mark on the history of the ALAT.

The aircraft you can see here is one of the last still flying in the French forces. It bears witness to the evolution of military air mobility from the Cold War to contemporary conflicts.

Technical specifications

  • Type: Light reconnaissance and attack helicopter

  • Engine: 1 × Turboméca Astazou IIIA (590 bhp)

  • Maximum speed: 310 km/h

  • Range: Approximately 670 km

  • Maximum take-off weight: 1,800 kg

  • Crew: 2 (pilot + operator)

  • Armament (depending on version) : 20 mm cannon, HOT anti-tank missiles, rockets, machine guns


Operator: Armée de terre